Unit 1 How can we become good learners?

一、重点短语


1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话

2. too…to… 太……而不能

3. the secret to… ……的秘诀

4. be afraid of doing sth. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

5. look up 查阅 (look for寻找 )

6. repeat out loud 大声跟读

7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 (make a mistake)

8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来

9. get bored 感到厌烦 ( get+名词+adj.使……处于某种状态 )

10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的

11. pay attention to 注意;关注

12. depend on 取决于;依靠

13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力

14. be born with 天生有…… (be born in sp.出生在……)

二、考点详解

1. by + doing 通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)

2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话

3. 提建议的句子:

①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?

②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?

③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不…?

④Let's + do sth. 让我们…...吧。

⑤Shall we / I + do sth.? 我们/我...…好吗?

4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。(I eat a lot.)

5. too…to... 太…...而不能 句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.

so...that...如此…以致于… so +adj. +that从句

6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。

①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。

②loud作形容词或副词。作副词常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放

在动词之后。She told us to speak a little louder.

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,位于动词之前或之后。

7. not…at all 一点也不,根本不 He doesn't like reading at all.

8. be/get excited about sth. 对…...感到兴奋

9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事

② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with)

10. first of all 首先

11. also 也、而且(肯定句)句中 either 也(否定句)句末 too 也 (肯定句)句末

12. make mistakes make a mistake 犯错

13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑某人

14. take notes 做笔记,做记录

15.instead 代替 用在句末,副词 instead of sth/doing sth 代替,而不是

16. native speaker 说本族语的人

17. make up 组成、构成

18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数 : ……其中之一

19. It's +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth (对于某人)做某事是…的。

it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English。

20. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

21. practice doing 练习做某事

22. unless 如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句

23. deal with 处理

24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事

25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气

26. perhaps = maybe 也许

27. go by (时间) 过去 .

28. see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事

29. regard… as … ;把…...看作为...…

30. too many 许多,修饰可数名词 t

too much 许多,修饰不可数名词

much too 太,修饰形容词

32. change…into… 将…变为…

33. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的帮助下

34. compare…to… 把…比作... compare...with...,拿…和…比较

三、重点语法

1.How提问要一般用by+doing 回答.

How do you study for a test?--l study by working with a group.

2.It's too hard to understand spoken English.=

too….to太.…而不能,可与 so.….that…互换

3.The more you read, the faster you will be. The+比较级+主+谓, the +比较级+主+谓。

越…就越……

4.find/think it 十adj.+ to do sth.发现做某事是…

Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?

5. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.

1)find 找到,强调找到的结果

2)look for寻找,强调找东西的过程

3)find out查明,找到,指经过调查,询问等弄清事实的真相

4)invent发明,指通过劳动用聪明才智“发明或创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物。

5)discover发现,发现客观存在但不为人知的事物,也可表示发现已为人知的事物的新

性质和用途.

6.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.动名词做主语谓语动词用三单.

四、重要知识点

1. ask sb.for help向某人寻求帮助

2.study for a test为考试而学习

3.情景交际用语:

①It takes time =lt takes your time不着急,慢慢来

②It serves your right . 你活该;自作自受

③It's a piece of cake. 小菜一碟

4.have conversations with 和..…交谈

5.improve my speaking skills提高我的说话技巧

6.read word by word 逐字读

7.the secret to language learning语言学习的秘诀

8.keep a diary写日记

9.make mistakes in grammar 在语法上犯错误

10.depend on/upon (+n./doing) 依靠,依赖,取决于

11.have.…in common 与…有共同点

12.pay attention to+ doing 关注,注意.

13.Practice makes perfect .熟能生巧

14.引导状语从句的引导词:

even if=even though=Although 即使,尽管

unless=If.….not 除非有人

so that 以便于,目的是为了S0..that 如此…以至于

15.develop one's study skills发展某人的学习技能

16.write down the key words or draw the mind maps写下关键词或画思维导图

17.find out 查明,弄清

18.fall in love with sb.爱上

19.because of因为

20.learm from 从….中学